"Church Shopping" Checklist
There are a lot of churches out there, even in our small little town of Alpine. We’re glad you are checking out our website, especially if you are doing what they call “church shopping!” Some people object to this phrase and what it conveys about the process of selecting a church home. However, just as you carefully shop for major life purchases, such as cars and houses – which have a limited lifespans – how much more should you carefully investigate your potential church home, which has implications for your eternal life?!
Recognizing that you may be new to Alpine, new to Christianity, new to Lutheranism, or new to the Missouri Synod, this page can help you “shop” well for a good and healthy Christian church. Not all churches are alike, nor are they equally good, nor do they all lead people to the same place.
Here is a checklist of some things you may want to consider as you “shop” for your church home:
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Purely preaches God's Gospel message of Jesus Christ
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Rightly administers the Sacraments according to the Gospel
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Has a historic Christian liturgy for divine worship service
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Sings timeless Christian songs/hymns that are Scripturally accurate
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Supports ministries and missions locally and distantly
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Has opportunities for service locally and distantly
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Has opportunities for individual and group Bible studies
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Has activities that engage your social life with other Christians
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Has friendly and supportive people
Let’s first consider the term “Church.” Depending on the context, the word “church” can refer to four things: everyone who believes in Jesus Christ, those who belong to a certain denomination, those who belong to a local congregation, or a house of worship (the building in which a local congregation meets).
Church, in the sense of “everyone who believes in Jesus Christ,” is an article of faith. This Church we confess is to be one, holy, universal (far bigger than one place and time), and apostolic. When we refer to the Church in the sense of everyone who believes in Jesus Christ, we sometimes say the Church is “invisible” or “hidden” in the world, since we can’t see people’s faith. At the same time, that use of the word “Church” has “visible” or “revealed” aspects in the world, as those people who truly believe gather around the purely preached Word of God and the Sacraments administered according to the Gospel.
In such assemblies, believers and unbelievers may be mixed together. It is on account of the presence of true believers that such assemblies are called the “Church.” Those who truly believe in Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior could be a part of any Christian denomination. Yet, we would more expect to find true believers in a church that believes, teaches, and confesses the inerrant, infallible, unchanging, sufficient, living truth of the Word of God.
Church in the sense of Christian “denomination” is a group of congregations that have formed their own organization and distinctive confession of faith in Jesus Christ. This group may or may not have its own formal name and may or may not identify itself as a denomination. So long as those churches that make up a certain denomination claim, believe, teach, and confess Jesus Christ as their only Lord and Savior, according to the Word of God, they are part of the greater, universal Christian faith.
Other well-known religions in the world are Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Yet, the world essentially only has two religions: one that teaches we must save ourselves by our good works, and the other that teaches that God saves us by His grace and mercy by sending Jesus Christ to be born, suffer, die, and rise again for us. Some denominations that inaccurately identify themselves as Christian, and all other religions of the world, all falsely teach that we must save ourselves. A true, orthodox, Christian denomination teaches the reality: God saves us.
As mentioned above, the word “church” can also refer to local congregations because it is in those places that true believers gather around God’s Word and Sacraments, even if unbelievers are mixed in with them. The Bible gives us examples of such congregations as the early churches in the city of Rome, in the province of Galatia, and in the region of Asia Minor. Such congregations are where all the definitions of “church” really come together. So, we usually find the Church, in the sense of true believers in Christ, visible and in the form of a local congregation, usually belonging to a denomination and worshiping in a specific building that may or may not resemble a traditional-looking church building.
As described above, the purely preached Gospel message of Jesus Christ and rightly administered Sacraments according to the Gospel are the visible marks of the universal Christian Church. These are very important marks to take note of if you want to be a part of any particular Christian Church. You should want to join a congregation that interprets the Bible correctly and therefore teaches the truth about God, sin, and salvation. Determining which congregation interprets the Bible correctly and teaches the truth can be complicated, mainly because many churches will claim to do so. However, this task is not impossible. Consider the following passage from the Bible:
“He saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to His own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior.” (Titus 3:5-6 ESV)
That passage gives us a great summary of God’s Gospel message of Jesus Christ; the central teaching of the entire Bible, Old and New Testaments alike. When you visit a church, listen very carefully to the songs/hymns, the order of the divine worship service, and especially to the sermon preached. Then, ask yourself this: "Was the Gospel message of Jesus Christ the central teaching in all those things?"
Here are a few other things to consider when you visit any new church:
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Does the church believe the entire Bible is God’s verbal revelation to all mankind?
“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.” (2 Timothy 3:16 ESV)
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Does the church believe in the Triune God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?
“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” (Matthew 28:19 ESV)
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Does the church believe that Jesus Christ is the only Son of God and the Savior of the world?
“And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Savior of the world.”
(1 John 4:14 ESV)
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Does the church believe that Jesus Christ died for the sins of the whole world?
“For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures.” (1 Corinthians 15:3 ESV)
“He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.”
(1 John 2:2 ESV)
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Does the church believe that everyone is saved only by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ’s atonement for all our sins?
“For by grace you have been saved through faith.And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9 ESV)
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Does the church believe that in Holy Baptism, God washes away all our sins?
“And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on His name.”
(Acts 22:16 ESV)
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Does the church literally believe the words Jesus spoke when He instituted the Lord’s Supper?
“Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, ‘Take, eat; this is My body.’And He took a cup, and when He had given thanks He gave it to them, saying, ‘Drink of it, all of you, for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.’” (Matthew 26:26-28 ESV)
The faithful teaching of God’s Gospel message of Jesus Christ should always be preceded by the faithful teaching of God’s Law, which shows us that we are indeed sinful. No one enjoys hearing that they are sinful, so feeling a bit uncomfortable during the divine service is expected and due to that reason. But thanks be to God that His Gospel announces that our sins are forgiven by His grace through faith in Jesus Christ! This should bring you great comfort and joy! The divine service of the church should not be about you doing something for God, but instead should be all about God doing something for you; freely giving you the forgiveness of sins in His Word and Sacrament through Jesus Christ.
God’s Gospel should properly be the focus of the historic Christian liturgy – the order of divine service with all its elements – and of the timeless Christian songs/hymns. Just like it is sometimes hard to follow an athletic competition the first few times you view it, you may not be able to follow the liturgy and songs/hymns the first few times you participate in the divine service. Familiarity with the order of divine service, the terminology that is used, and the musical tunes will all come in time. Parts of the liturgy stay the same from week to week (the “Ordinaries”). Other parts of the liturgy changes weekly (the “Propers”). Musical forms used in the church – both ancient and modern – are different from musical forms used in the secular world. This difference also helps make a distinction between the world and the church, especially during the divine service.
The church is to be in the world, but not of this world. The divine worship service should be our time to separate ourselves from the world in order to be reached, renewed, and refreshed by God in a unique way, not more of what we confront in our daily lives in the secular world. God’s Gospel message in Jesus Christ is for the entire world. So, we at Redeemer Lutheran Church support the work of the whole Church at large, which is spreading God's Gospel message throughout the entire world.
God’s Gospel is also for YOU! God wants all people to be saved by coming to the knowledge and understanding of His truth (1 Timothy 2:3-4). In all our talk on this page about choosing a church to join, we would all do well to remember that we, who are all dead in our transgressions and sins (Ephesians 2:1), cannot and did not choose Him; instead, He chooses us (John 15:16)! Even as Jesus graciously calls you to come to Him (Matthew 11:28), along with Saint James we can all say, “Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you” (James 4:8a ESV).
So, we at Redeemer Lutheran Church, humbly extend our formal invitation for you to receive with us God’s free gift of forgiveness; hearing and studying His Word and, as appropriate, receiving the Sacraments through faith in Him. Please join us for our social activities and opportunities for service too. We pray that you will find Redeemer Lutheran Church as welcoming as we did when we first joined, and as others do still today!
Portions adapted from “How to Choose Your Church,” Concordia Publishing House: St. Louis, MO, 2004.